Primary work: World War One
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- Artist
Would like to catalogue bernardbolter.com/world-war-one
- Art/Official
Found it — **World War One** (BB-ACH-2022-007), 2022, acrylic photo transfer on canvas, 80cm × 80cm, large-scale, A Colorful History series. Not yet catalogued. Let's start the session. First orientation question: When you made this piece in 2022 — where were you working, and was it part of a run of ACH pieces at the time, or a standalone piece that came up on its own?
- Artist
Was working at the Berlin studio at markgraffendamm, and a bit it tge vein of ACH, but was the first time using many photos on one canvas
- Art/Official
Got it — Berlin studio at Markgrafendamm, within the ACH vein, but a departure in method: the first time working with multiple photos composited onto a single canvas rather than one. Before I bring up the image — give me a blind description. What's actually on the canvas, from memory, before you look at it again?
- Artist
We are skipping the first 3 questions
- Art/Official
Understood — moving straight to interpretive dialogue. You said this was the first time putting multiple photos on one canvas, still in the ACH vein. Two things I want to pull apart: What photographs did you use — how many, and where from? And why "World War One" as the title — is that literally what the source photos depict, or something else driving the name?
- Art/Official
Okay — got it. Here's what I'm seeing: The canvas reads almost like geological strata. A pale flat sky at top, dotted with tiny archival photos of planes, biplanes, and zeppelins — some barely more than specks, drifting free in the color field rather than sitting in a clear "photo" frame. Below that, a wide band of flat painted terrain (sand, pale green, grey, a wedge of teal) that acts as a stage rather than a real landscape. And scattered across that terrain, dozens of small black-and-white photo-transfers: ships and naval wreckage on the left, then a shift into trench warfare — soldiers, artillery, ruins, wounded — moving down toward the bottom edge, where the photos get denser, smaller, more intimate (a group of women in white, close groupings of soldiers). It's not one photo transferred once, like the Gates of Perception works — it's dozens, arranged almost like a index or a field of specimens, held apart by the flat painted ground. Given everything else you've catalogued — the vantage work in Megacities, the single-transfer intimacy of Gates of Perception — this feels like a different kind of move: instead of one image interrupted by paint, it's many images *organized* by paint. Was that arrangement — air at top, sea and trenches through the middle, faces at the bottom — a decision you made, or something that emerged as you kept adding photos?
- Artist
I made this and the world war 2 right next to each other and planned out the painting. The main idea is that the world war one photos are in black and white and the world war 2 photo are in color, so the painting are about the way we see history is the through the medium that was used to document that history
- Art/Official
That reframes the whole piece — it's not really about World War One as a subject, it's about *how the record itself looks*. Black-and-white as the visual signature of "history," color as the signature of "recent" — and you're pointing at how much of our sense of pastness comes from the photographic medium available at the time, not from any distance in time itself. A few threads I want to pull on: Are World War One and World War Two meant to hang as a pair — same size, same composition logic, displayed together? And when you say you "planned out" the painting with that idea in mind, did the black-and-white/color distinction come first, and the trench-to-sky composition follow — or did you already have the compositional idea (sea/land/air, dense at bottom) and then realize the b&w-vs-color concept fit onto it?
- Artist
There is a third one, the Vietnam war, that uses all film stills as the images that are transfers. In the begining I evisikned a forth that would be before word war one that would have been all drawings and in black and white, but didn't make that one and never really fully decided which war that would have been.
- Art/Official
A war-media triptych, then — with a fourth conceived and dropped. That's a striking progression: photographs (WWI, b&w) → photographs (WWII, color) → film stills (Vietnam) → drawings (the one that didn't happen). Each war is represented by whatever recording medium *was actually dominant* for that war — which makes the series less "wars in sequence" and more "media in sequence," with war as the constant subject running through the escalating technology of witness. That's a strong conceptual spine. Two questions, take them in whichever order: Was there a war era you were actually circling for the drawings piece — early industrial warfare, Napoleonic, Civil War, something else — or did it stay genuinely undecided? And separately: the earlier orientation question about the b&w/color idea coming first vs. the composition coming first — do you remember which came first here?
- Artist
Yeah, thought about the napolianic war and the civil war, and maybe the 7 years war, but never comited to one. The idea of the black and white vs color came first and then I printed many small photos for both paintings, then for world war one spent a lot of time laying then out on the canvas until I came up with plan. Wasn't sure how I would work this all out with paint.
- Art/Official
That's useful — concept first, then a real physical process of laying out the printed photos until a plan revealed itself, with the paint problem still unresolved at that point. So once you had the photos arranged — sea and wreckage on the left, trenches through the middle, faces dense at the bottom, planes scattered through the sky — how did you actually work out what the paint needed to do? Was it about tying those disparate photo-islands into one continuous ground, or something more specific — like the flat sky, or that wedge of teal breaking into the terrain?
- Artist
I did work the world war out first on its own, but did know that I wanted the horizon line to move down through the painting, the wars became more in the sky as time went on.
- Art/Official
So the composition is doing double duty — it's not just organizing photos by density, it's a literal timeline: the horizon dropping as the painting reads top-to-bottom means the *sky claims more of the picture* the further into the war you go, tracking the real historical shift of combat moving upward — reconnaissance balloons, then biplanes, then zeppelins entering the sphere that used to belong only to weather. That's a strong echo of the vantage-migration thread running through your other work — sky as the register that expands as the century's relationship to altitude changes. A few things I want to understand about the paint itself, since that's what you said was unresolved going in: That wedge of teal cutting into the tan/grey terrain, and the patches of green and grey elsewhere — are those meant to read as literal geography (sea, field, mud), or are they more like abstract zones holding the photo-clusters apart from each other?
- Artist
Yes, meant to read as landscape, but yeah still a bit abstract, I think it was using the paint to content the photos to each other. Perspective was the main concern and problem in the work
Expand full conversation
- Art/Official
Perspective as "the main problem" makes sense — you've got sea-level ships, ground-level trenches, and sky-level aircraft all needing to occupy one coherent picture plane, when the source photos were shot from wildly different vantages and distances at the time they were taken. What was actually hard about it — getting the photo-clusters to sit at a believable scale/depth relative to each other on the flat ground, or something more about where the "eye" of the painting is supposed to be standing?
- Artist
First in the layout and how it would read, there was the sky and then the horizon, but then below that, I think I worked it out in WWII into a system of rows which worked and this one does too, but I didn't know how well it would work until this one was painted. So its there but not as decided as later. I didn't want it to look like a collage all over the place, so wanted to keep some level of a landscape to the image. In the end I think it worked out easier than I thought it would before I did even one
- Art/Official
That's a good resolution — the row-system as scaffolding, worked out first in WWII and then confirmed here, giving you enough structure that it doesn't collapse into collage, but not so rigid that it forecloses the layout decisions each piece still needed on its own. You said the paint was "connecting the photos to each other" — was that mainly about color relationships between adjacent clusters (a grey field next to a grey ship, say), or more about literally bridging space so the eye moves from one photo-island to the next without a hard seam?
- Artist
It felt like a puzzle in a way, I wasn't sure what I wanted to paint, but knew the pallet would be muted for the world war one and get brighter for the next 2
- Art/Official
So the muted-to-bright palette is a second axis running parallel to the b&w-to-color photo device — the paint itself following the same escalation the photographs are already tracking, rather than just neutral connective tissue. You called it a puzzle you didn't have a plan for going in — once you started laying paint, was it trial and error you could undo/rework as you went, or did each color decision commit you and narrow what the next area could be? And separately: were WWII and Vietnam painted right after this one, same year, or did time pass between them?